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In terms of total vetoes regular and pocket , they were the fewest vetoes issued by a President since Warren Harding was in office between and The king of presidential vetoes was Grover Cleveland, whose Democrats only controlled Congress for two of his eight years in office.

President Cleveland issued regular vetoes in eight years. Cleveland was also a big fan of the pocket veto; he issued pocket vetoes. Franklin Roosevelt used the regular veto times in 12 years. Johnson used 29 vetoes in four years, but 15 of his vetoes were overridden. Pierce saw five of his nine vetoes overridden by Congress. Toggle navigation.

Scott Bomboy is the editor in chief of the National Constitution Center. Sign up for our email newsletter. How is that number computed when does the "tolling" begin? Must the governor's objections be sent with the vetoed bill? What constitutes a gubernatorial veto message? Must a vetoed bill be returned to the legislature when it is actually in session? Item or Line Item Veto Although the legislature has the exclusive power to appropriate, many governors can veto items contained in appropriations bills without having to veto the entire bill.

Questions arising with the item veto process include: What constitutes an appropriation bill? What constitutes an item within an appropriation bill? Weitzer, Volume 76, Issue 3 Spring Arizona: 47th Legislature v. Napolitano, Ariz. Syminton, Ariz. Colorado General Assembly, P. Florida: Chiles v. Phelps, So. Martinez, So. Florida Legislature, So.

Andrus, 99 Idaho , P. Gallet, 43 Idaho , P. The governor can:. If a bill is passed by the Legislature and presented to the governor before the final three days of the session, the bill will become law unless the governor vetoes it by returning it to the Legislature within three days. The governor normally signs the bills and files them with the Secretary of State, but his signature is not required.

A bill passed during the last three days of session in an odd-numbered year the first year of the biennium must be signed or vetoed by the governor within three days of presentment to the governor. If the governor fails to return the bill to the house of origin in an odd-numbered year within three days of presentment, the bill becomes law.

When a bill is passed during the last three days of session in an even-numbered year the second year of the biennium the governor has a longer time to act on it. Inaction by the governor results in a "pocket veto," and the governor is not required to provide a reason for the veto. Only on appropriations bills can the governor exercise the line-item veto authority.



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