What is the difference between combustion and incineration




















The heat energy produced by burning is comparatively less. This is because some of the energy is released as light energy due to the formation of a flame. Burning causes the formation of smoke. Burning of wood causes the formation of wood smoke. This smoke is composed of tiny particles which are unburnt. Smoke is a result of incomplete combustion. Combustion is a chemical reaction that involves the oxidation of a fuel. This is an exothermic reaction, which releases heat and light as energy forms.

The combustion occurs in the presence of oxygen. Therefore, molecular oxygen act as the oxidizing agent. Combustion may occur in two ways: complete combustion or incomplete combustion. Generally, complete combustion is characterized by a blue flame whereas incomplete combustion is characterized by yellow colored flame. However, combustion reactions do not always produce a flame. When a flame is not formed, that combustion yields a high amount of energy. This is because almost all the energy produced from the combustion is turned into heat, not light.

Figure 2: Petrol can undergo combustion without forming a flame. Therefore it is used in vehicle engines. The complete combustion mainly results in carbon dioxide CO 2 and water H 2 O.

Incomplete combustion reactions result in carbon monoxide CO and water along with snoot. Both flammable substances and inflammable substances can undergo combustion. Inflammable substances such as petrol do not form a flame but are oxidized by oxygen. Burning: Burning is setting something on fire.

Combustion: Combustion is a chemical reaction that involves the oxidation of a fuel. Combustion: Combustion may or may not create a flame. Burning: Burning forms a low amount of heat energy.

Combustion: Combustion forms a high amount of energy. Burning: Burning always produce light energy. The term combustion refers to a chemical reaction, while incineration refers to the destruction of material such as waste. Overview and Key Difference 2. What is Combustion 3. What is Incineration 4. Combustion is a chemical reaction in which substances react with oxygen, producing energy.

Here, energy is produced in two forms as light energy and heat energy. The light energy appears as a flame, while heat energy is released to the environment. There are two types of combustion as complete and incomplete combustion. In complete combustion, there is an excess of oxygen, and it gives a limited number of products, i. Incomplete combustion, on the other hand, is a partial burning process which gives more products at the end of the reaction.

Here, a low amount of oxygen is used; if we burn fuel, incomplete combustion of fuel gives carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water with heat. The production of this energy through combustion is very important in industries, and this process is also important to produce fire.

Incineration is the process of destroying something through burning. Therefore, we mainly use incineration as a waste management process.



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