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Close Menu. Volunteers Our Volunteers Volunteer Spotlight. Previous Post. Next Post. Search Blog. Louis, but on October 24, , he married Jemima Taylor Sanders in Indianapolis, where he continued his work in developing and selling farm implements.
Then he got the idea for his famous gun. In the fall of Gatling placed an order for twenty Gatling guns with the company of Miles Greenwood in Cincinnati, Ohio. But about the time that the guns were completed, the factory burned. Some people thought that the fire was an act of sabotage by a person or group that did not want the guns to be made. The fire, and resulting financial loss, did not stop Gatling, who had twelve guns made at another firm in Cincinnati.
The Gatling gun did not play a pivotal role in the Civil War, though, as some have said. It was used in some skirmishes but had no major impact.
In Gatling made improvements to his gun, and the United States government held firing trials at the Washington D. Naval Yard. After more successful test trials in Washington, Philadelphia, and Fort Monroe, Virginia, the federal government adopted the gun for its armed forces. In August the U. War Department ordered a hundred Gatling guns, which were made at the Colt Firearms Company in Hartford, Connecticut, and delivered in Gatling began to receive more orders for his gun—some of them from England, France, Germany, Turkey, Italy, and Russia, after he made two trips to Europe to promote sales of the new rapid-fire weapon.
In the Gatlings moved to Hartford to be near the Colt factory. In the s and s he was received in the highest courts of the world and was one of the most famous Americans. His gun brought him not only money but many awards and recognitions from world fairs and other events. Suffering from health and financial problems, Gatling and his wife moved in to New York City to live with their grown daughter, Ida Gatling Pentacost.
Gatling, also lived in New York. The urge to go West would hit the old inventor again, however. Army Ordnance Research and Development Service hit on the idea of re-introducing the multi-barreled rotary weapon invented by Richard J.
Gatling in the s. Initial tests proved promising as a vintage Gatling gun, now powered by an electric motor in place of the usual hand crank, was able to achieve rates of fire in excess of 4, rounds per minute. In the General Electric company received the contract for this new program, code named "Project Vulcan," and was tasked with producing functional prototypes in a number of calibers for further testing.
In GE produced three different guns;. After extensive testing, the 20mm version was selected for further testing to determine its suitability as an aircraft mounted weapon. In the gun was standardized as the M61 20mm cannon and entered service with both the United States Army and Air Force.
In a test in a Gatling fired 1, rounds in two and a half minutes. Born in North Carolina in , Gatling helped his rich planter father to invent improved machines for sowing and growing cotton.
In he settled in St Louis, Missouri and adapted the machines to rice and wheat. He invented a steam plough in , but in the outbreak of the American Civil War focused his mind on a machine gun. His intention, he said, was to reduce the human appetite for war.
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